Tsoelo-pele ea Moshoelella ke Eng?

Bophara ba ntshetsopele ya moshwelella bo pharaletse, ha tshekatsheko ya mananethuto a dinaheng tse 78 e bontsha hore 55% e sebedisa lereo "ecology" mme 47% e sebedisa lereo "thuto ya tikoloho" - ho tswa mehloling ya lefatshe lohle Education Monitoring Report.
Ka kakaretso, nts'etsopele ea moshoelella e arotsoe haholo ka likarolo tse tharo tse latelang.
Boemo ba Tikoloho - Tšebeliso ea Mohloli oa Mohloli
Lintlha tsa tikoloho li bolela mekhoa e sa senyeng tikoloho kapa ho fokotsa tšenyo ea tikoloho, ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho ka mokhoa o utloahalang, ho nka bohlokoa ba ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ho nts'etsapele kapa ho hola ka ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa, ho nchafatsa kapa ho tsoela pele ho ba teng molemong oa ba bang, ho sebelisa thepa e nchafalitsoeng. le lisebelisoa tse ka nchafatsoang ke mohlala oa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.Khothaletsa ho sebelisoa hape, ho recycle.
Social Aspect
E bolela ho finyella litlhoko tsa batho ntle le ho senya tikoloho ea bolotsana kapa ho fokotsa tšenyo ea tikoloho.Tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ha e bolele ho khutlisetsa batho sechabeng sa khale, empa ho leka-lekanya litlhoko tsa batho le tekano ea tikoloho.Tšireletso ea tikoloho e ke ke ea shejoa ka thoko.Boitšoaro ba tikoloho ke karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ts'ebetso, empa sepheo se seholo ke ho hlokomela batho, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo, le ho netefatsa tikoloho ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa batho.Ka lebaka leo, ho thehoa kamano e tobileng pakeng tsa litekanyetso tsa bophelo ba batho le boleng ba tikoloho.Sepheo se setle sa maano a nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ke ho theha tsamaiso ea biosphere e ka rarollang likhohlano tsa ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše.

litaba02

Karolo ea Moruo
E bua ka e tlameha ho ba le phaello ea moruo.Sena se na le litlamorao tse peli.E ’ngoe ke hore feela merero ea ntlafatso ea moruo e ka khothaletsoang le ho tšoarella;tshenyo ya tikoloho, sena ha se ntshetsopele e tsitsitseng ruri.
Ntlafatso ea moshoelella e totobatsa tlhoko ea nts'etsopele e hokahaneng ea lintlha tse tharo, ho khothaletsa tsoelopele ea sechaba ka kakaretso, le botsitso ba tikoloho.

Litaba
Litaba tse tsoang ho BBC
UN Sepheo sa Ntšetso-pele ea Moshoelella 12: Tlhahiso e nang le boikarabelo / tšebeliso
Ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe eo re e hlahisang le ho e sebelisa e na le tšusumetso tikolohong.Hore re phele ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng re hloka ho fokotsa lisebelisoa tseo re li sebelisang le bongata ba litšila tseo re li hlahisang.Ho na le tsela e telele e lokelang ho etsoa empa ho se ho na le lintlafatso le mabaka a ho ba le tšepo.

Tlhahiso le tšebeliso e nang le boikarabelo lefatšeng ka bophara
Lipheo tsa Nts'etsopele ea Moshoelella
Machaba a Kopaneng a fane ka lipakane tse kholo tse 17 tsa ho leka ho aha bokamoso bo molemo, bo hlokang leeme, le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane bakeng sa lefatše.
Maikemisetso a 12 a Ntshetsopele ya Moshwelella ke ho netefatsa hore thepa le dintho tseo re di etsang, le ka moo re di etsang, di ba le moshwelella kamoo ho ka kgonehang.
UN e hlokomela hore tšebeliso ea lefatše ka bophara le tlhahiso - matla a susumetsang moruo oa lefats'e - li itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea tikoloho le lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho ka tsela e tsoelang pele ho ba le liphello tse senyang lefatšeng.
Ho bohlokoa hore kaofela ha rona re hlokomele hore na re sebelisa bokae le hore na litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ena ke life bakeng sa tikoloho ea rona ea lehae le lefats'e ka bophara.
Thepa eohle bophelong ba rona ke lihlahisoa tse tlamehang ho etsoa.Sena se sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tala le matla ka litsela tseo e seng kamehla li tšoarellang.Ha thepa e se e fihlile pheletsong ea ts'ebeliso ea eona e tla tlameha ho sebelisoa hape kapa ho lahloa.
Ho bohlokoa hore lik'hamphani tse hlahisang thepa ena kaofela li etse sena ka boikarabelo.E le hore ba tšoarelle ba lokela ho fokotsa thepa eo ba e sebelisang le tšusumetso eo ba nang le eona tikolohong.
'Me ho ho rona bohle ho ba bareki ba nang le boikarabelo, re nahanne ka phello ea mekhoa ea rona ea bophelo le khetho ea rona.

UN Sepheo sa Ntšetso-pele ea Moshoelella 17: Tšebelisano bakeng sa lipakane
UN e hlokomela bohlokoa ba marang-rang a tsamaisoang ke batho a ka etsang phapang ho phethahatsa merero ea lipheo tsohle tsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella maemong a lehae le a lefats'e.

Likamano lefatšeng ka bophara

Lipheo tsa Nts'etsopele ea Moshoelella
Machaba a Kopaneng a fane ka lipakane tse kholo tse 17 tsa ho leka ho aha bokamoso bo molemo, bo hlokang leeme, le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane bakeng sa lefatše.
Sepheo sa Ntlafatso ea Moshoelella 17 se hatisa hore ho sebetsana le liqholotso tseo polanete ea rona e tobaneng le tsona re tla hloka tšebelisano e matla le likamano lipakeng tsa mekhatlo ea machaba le lichaba.
Tšebelisano ke sekhomaretsi se kopanyang lipheo tsohle tsa UN tsa moshoelella.Batho, mekhatlo le linaha tse fapaneng li tla hloka ho sebetsa hammoho ho tobana le mathata ao lefatše le tobaneng le ona.
UN e re, "Moruo oa lefats'e o hokahaneng o hloka karabelo ea lefats'e ho netefatsa hore linaha tsohle, haholo-holo linaha tse tsoelang pele, li khona ho sebetsana le mathata a bophelo bo botle, moruo le tikoloho hore a hlaphoheloe hantle".
Tse ling tsa likhothaletso tsa mantlha tsa UN ho fihlela sepheo sena li kenyelletsa:
 Linaha tse ruileng li thusa linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho imolla mekoloto
Ho khothaletsa matsete a lichelete linaheng tse tsoelang pele
 Ho etsae baballang tikolohotheknoloji e fumanehang linaheng tse tsoelang pele
Eketsa haholo thepa e romelloang linaheng tse tsoelang pele ho thusa ho tlisa chelete e ngata lichabeng tsena

Litaba tse tsoang International Bamboo Bureau

"Bamboo ho e-na le polasetiki" e lebisa tsoelo-pele e tala

Sechaba sa machaba se hlahisitse ka tatellano maano a ho thibela le ho fokotsa lipolasetiki, le ho beha kemiso ea nako ea ho thibela le ho thibela lipolasetiki.Hajoale, linaha tse fetang 140 li thehile maano a bohlokoa ka ho hlaka.Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho la Khomishene ea Naha ea Nts'etsopele le Phetoho ea Chaena e boletse ho "Maikutlo a ho Matlafatsa Taolo ea Tšilafalo ea Plastiki" e fanoeng ka Pherekhong 2020: "Ka 2022, tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang e le 'ngoe e tla fokotseha haholo. , lihlahisoa tse ling li tla buelloa, 'me litšila tsa polasetiki li tla sebelisoa hape.Mmuso oa Borithane o ile oa qala ho khothaletsa "taelo ea lithibelo tsa polasetiki" e ncha mathoasong a 2018, e neng e thibela ka botlalo thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang joalo ka mahlaka a polasetiki.Khomishene ea Europe e hlahisitse leano la "thibelo ea polasetiki" ka selemo sa 2018, e fana ka tlhahiso ea hore mahlaka a entsoeng ka thepa e se nang tikoloho le e tšoarellang ho nkela mahlaka a polasetiki sebaka.Ha se feela lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse lahloang, empa indasteri eohle ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki e tla tobana le liphetoho tse kholo, haholoholo keketseho ea morao-rao ea litheko tsa oli e tala, mme phetoho ea khabone e tlase ea indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki e haufi.Lisebelisoa tsa khabone e tlase e tla ba eona feela mokhoa oa ho nkela polasetiki sebaka.