(1) Ho potlakile ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki
Bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha bo tebileng ba tšilafalo ea polasetiki bo sokela bophelo bo botle ba batho ’me bo hloka ho rarolloa ka botlalo, bo fetohileng tumellano ea moloko oa batho.Ho ea ka "Ho tloha ho Tšilafalo ho ea ho Litharollo: Tlhahlobo ea Lefatše ea Lithōle tsa Marine le Tšilafalo ea Plastiki" e lokollotsoeng ke Lenaneo la Tikoloho la Machaba a Kopaneng ka Mphalane 2021, ho tloha 1950 ho isa 2017, kakaretso ea lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 9.2 tsa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki li ile tsa hlahisoa lefatšeng ka bophara, tseo e ka bang tsa tsona. 70 Makholo a limilione a lithane a fetohile litšila tsa polasetiki, 'me sekhahla sa lefats'e sa ho sebelisoa ha litšila tsena tsa polasetiki se ka tlase ho 10%.Phuputso ea mahlale e phatlalalitsoeng ka 2018 ke British "Royal Society Open Science" e bonts'itse hore litšila tsa polasetiki tse teng hona joale leoatleng li fihlile ho lithane tse limilione tse 75 ho isa ho tse limilione tse 199, e leng karolo ea 85% ea boima bohle ba matlakala a leoatle.
Bongata bo joalo ba litšila tsa polasetiki bo utloile bohloko ho batho.Haeba mehato e sebetsang ea ho kenella e sa nkuoe, ho hakanngoa hore ka 2040, palo ea litšila tsa polasetiki tse kenang metsing e tla batla e imenne hararo ho ea ho lithane tse limilione tse 23-37 ka selemo.
Litšila tsa polasetiki ha li bake kotsi e tebileng feela tikolohong ea maoatleng le tikolohong ea lefatše, empa hape li mpefatsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara.Habohlokoa le ho feta, li-microplastic le li-additives tsa tsona le tsona li ka ama bophelo ba motho ka ho teba.Haeba ho se na mehato e sebetsang e sebetsang le lihlahisoa tse ling, tlhahiso ea batho le bophelo li tla sokeloa haholo.
Ho potlakile ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki.Sechaba sa machaba se fane ka ka tatellano maano a maleba mabapi le ho thibela le ho fokotsa lipolasetiki, le ho sisinya nako ea ho thibela le ho fokotsa lipolasetiki.
Ka 2019, Paramente ea Europe e ile ea vouta ka matla ho fetisa thibelo ea lipolasetiki, 'me e tla kengoa tšebetsong ka botlalo ka 2021, ke hore, ho thibela ts'ebeliso ea mefuta e 10 ea lijana tsa polasetiki tse lahloang, li-swabs tsa polasetiki tsa k'hothone, mahlaka a polasetiki le lithupa tsa polasetiki tse hlohlelletsang. .Lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tsa thobalano.
China e lokolotse "Maikutlo a ho Matlafatsa Taolo ea Tšilafalo ea Plastiki" ka 2020, e khothaletsa phokotso ea tšebeliso ea polasetiki, e khothaletsa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa polasetiki e senyehang, 'me e sisinya ho "finyella tlhoro ea khabone ka 2030 le ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka 2060" lipehelo tsa khabone tse peli.Ho tloha ka nako eo, China e lokolotse "Leano la bo14 la lilemo tse hlano" Leano la Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ilafalo ea Plastiki ka 2021, le bolelang ka ho hlaka hore hoa hlokahala ho ts'ehetsa ka mafolofolo phokotso ea tlhahiso ea polasetiki le ts'ebeliso mohloling, le ho khothaletsa mahlale le ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng sebaka sa polasetiki. lihlahisoa.Ka la 28 Mots'eanong 2021, ASEAN e ile ea lokolla "Leano la Ts'ebetso la Setereke ho Lokisa Litšila tsa Marine Plastic 2021-2025", tse ikemiselitseng ho hlahisa boikemisetso ba ASEAN ba ho rarolla bothata bo ntseng bo hola ba tšilafalo ea litšila tsa polasetiki ea metsing lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.
Ho tloha ka 2022, linaha tse fetang 140 li thehile ka ho hlaka kapa li fane ka thibelo e nepahetseng ea polasetiki le melaoana ea thibelo ea polasetiki.Ho feta moo, litumellano tse ngata tsa machaba le mekhatlo ea machaba le tsona li nka mehato ea ho tšehetsa sechaba sa machaba ho fokotsa le ho felisa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki, ho khothalletsa ntlafatso ea mekhoa e meng, le ho lokisa maano a indasteri le a khoebo ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore sebokeng se tsoetsoeng hape sa bohlano sa Seboka sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Tikoloho (UNEA-5.2), se tla tšoaroa ho tloha ka la 28 Hlakola ho fihlela la 2 Hlakubele 2022, linaha tseo e leng litho tsa Machaba a Kopaneng li fihletse tumellano ea ho theha tumellano e tlamang ka molao. tumellano ea machaba ea ho loantša tšilafalo ea polasetiki.Ke e 'ngoe ea liketso tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa tikoloho lefatšeng ka bophara ho tloha ka 1989 Montreal Protocol.
(2) “Ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo” ke tsela e atlehang ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki
Ho fumana lintho tse nkeloang sebaka ke polasetiki ke tsela e sebetsang ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lipolasetiki le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki ho tsoa mohloling, hape ke e 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoa bakeng sa karabelo ea lefats'e ho koluoa ea tšilafalo ea polasetiki.Li-biomaterials tse senyehang joalo ka koro le joang li ka nka sebaka sa polasetiki.Empa har'a lisebelisoa tsohle tsa polasetiki, bamboo e na le melemo e ikhethang.
Bamboo ke semela se holang ka potlako lefatšeng.Liphuputso li bontšitse hore sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa ho hōla ha bamboo ke limithara tse 1.21 ka lihora tse 24, 'me khōlo e phahameng le e teteaneng e ka phethoa ka likhoeli tse 2-3.Bamboo e hola ka potlako, 'me e ka fetoha moru ka mor'a lilemo tse 3-5,' me letlobo la bamboo le nchafatsoa selemo se seng le se seng, ka chai e ngata, 'me ho lema meru ka nako e le 'ngoe ho ka sebelisoa khafetsa.Bamboo e ajoa haholo 'me e na le sekala se seholo sa lisebelisoa.Ho na le mefuta e 1,642 ea limela tsa bamboo tse tsejoang lefatšeng.Hoa tsebahala hore ho na le linaha tse 39 tse nang le kakaretso ea meru ea bamboo ea lihekthere tse fetang limilione tse 50 le tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse fetang limilione tse 600 tsa bamboo.Har'a tsona, ho na le mefuta e fetang 857 ea limela tsa bamboo Chaena, 'me sebaka sa moru oa bamboo ke lihekthere tse limilione tse 6,41.Ho ipapisitsoe le potoloho ea selemo ea 20%, lithane tse limilione tse 70 tsa bamboo li lokela ho khaoloa ka tatellano.Hajoale, kakaretso ea boleng ba indasteri ea bamboo ea naha e feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 300, 'me e tla feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 700 ka 2025.
Lintho tse ikhethang tsa tlhaho tsa bamboo li e etsa khetho e ntle ho feta polasetiki.Bamboo ke thepa ea boleng bo holimo e ka nchafatsoang, e ka sebelisoang hape, ebile e ka senyeha ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, 'me e na le litšobotsi tsa matla a holimo, ho tiea ho hotle, ho thatafala ho phahameng, le polasetiki e ntle.Ka bokhutšoanyane, bamboo e na le mefuta e mengata ea tšebeliso, 'me lihlahisoa tsa bamboo li fapane ebile li ruile.Ka tsoelopele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, masimo a ts'ebeliso ea bamboo a ntse a eketseha le ho feta.Hajoale, mefuta e fetang 10,000 ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo e entsoe, e kenyelletsang likarolo tsohle tsa tlhahiso le bophelo joalo ka liaparo, lijo, matlo le lipalangoang.
Lihlahisoa tsa bamboo li boloka maemo a tlase a khabone esita le likhase tse mpe tsa khabone nakong eohle ea bophelo ba tsona.Tlas'a semelo sa "khabone e habeli", ho monya ha khabone ea bamboo le ts'ebetso ea ho nka khabone e bohlokoa haholo.Ho ea ka pono ea ts'ebetso ea sink ea carbon, ha e bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki, lihlahisoa tsa bamboo li na le khabone e mpe.Lihlahisoa tsa bamboo li ka senyeha ka ho feletseng ka tlhaho ka mor'a ho sebelisoa, tse ka sireletsang tikoloho le bophelo ba batho hamolemo.Lipalo-palo li bontša hore matla a ho ntša carbon merung ea bamboo a phahametse hōle a lifate tse tloaelehileng, ka makhetlo a 1,46 a lifate tsa fire tsa Chaena le makhetlo a 1,33 a meru ea tropike.Meru ea Bamboo naheng ea China e ka fokotsa khabone ka lithane tse limilione tse 197 le ho nka lithane tse limilione tse 105 tsa khabone selemo se seng le se seng, 'me kakaretso ea phokotso ea khabone le ho nkeloa thepa e tla fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 302.Haeba lefatše le sebelisa lithane tse limilione tse 600 tsa bamboo ho nkela lihlahisoa tsa PVC sebaka selemo le selemo, ho hakanngoa hore lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 4 tsa khase ea carbon dioxide li tla fokotseha.Ka bokhutšoanyane, "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ho ka phetha karolo ea ho khabisa tikoloho, ho fokotsa k'habone le ho senya carbon, ho ntlafatsa moruo, ho eketsa chelete le ho rua.E ka boela ea khotsofatsa tlhoko ea batho ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa maikutlo a batho a thabo le phaello.
Lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea saense le theknoloji li khonne ho nkela palo e kholo ea lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki sebaka.Mohlala: liphaephe tse tsoelipanang tsa bamboo.Theknoloji ea mahlale e kopantsoeng ea bamboo e kopantsoeng ka kopanelo ke Zhejiang Xinzhou Bamboo-based Composite Material Technology Co., Ltd. le International Bamboo and Rattan Center, e le theknoloji ea lefats'e ea ts'ebeliso ea boleng bo holimo ea bamboo, kamora lilemo tse fetang 10 tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, e ile ea boela ea khatholla indasteri ea bamboo ea Chaena lefatšeng.bophahamo ba lefatshe.Letoto la lihlahisoa tse kang liphaephe tse kopantsoeng tsa bamboo, liphaephe tsa liphaephe, likariki tsa literene tse lebelo le matlo a hlahisoang ke theknoloji ena li ka nka sebaka sa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki ka bongata.Ha se feela hore lisebelisoa tse tala li ka nchafatsoa le ho hlophisoa ha khabone, empa ts'ebetso e ka boela ea boloka matla, phokotso ea khabone le biodegradability.Theko le eona e tlase.Ho tloha ka 2022, liphaephe tse kopantsoeng tsa bamboo li se li tumme le ho sebelisoa mererong ea phepelo ea metsi le likhoerekhoere, 'me li kene molemong oa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri.Ho hahiloe mela e tšeletseng ea tlhahiso ea indasteri, 'me bolelele ba morero bo fihlile ho feta 300 km.Theknoloji ena e na le litebello tse kholo tsa ts'ebeliso ea ho nkela polasetiki ea boenjiniere sebaka nakong e tlang.
Sephutheloana sa bamboo.Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea thepa, ho romella le ho amohela thomello e hlakileng e fetohile karolo ea bophelo ba batho.Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho State Post Bureau, indasteri ea phano ea China e hlahisa lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 1.8 tsa litšila tsa polasetiki selemo se seng le se seng.Liphutheloana tsa bamboo li fetoha ntho e ncha e ratoang ke lik'hamphani tsa Express.Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea liphutheloana tsa bamboo, haholo-holo tse kenyelletsang sephutheloana sa bamboo, sephutheloana sa lehlaka la bamboo, sephutheloana sa bamboo lathe, sephutheloana sa likhoele, sephutheloana se tala sa bamboo, mokatong oa lijana joalo-joalo.Sephutheloana sa bamboo se ka sebelisoa ho paka ka ntle ea lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tse kang makhala a boea, litoeba tsa raese, likuku tsa khoeli, litholoana le lihlahisoa tse ikhethang.'Me ka mor'a hore sehlahisoa se sebelisoe, sephutheloana sa bamboo se ka sebelisoa e le mokhabiso kapa lebokose la polokelo, kapa seroto sa meroho bakeng sa ho reka letsatsi le leng le le leng, se ka sebelisoang hangata, hape se ka sebelisoa hape ho lokisa mashala a bamboo, joalo-joalo. e nang le pheko e ntle.
Ho tlatsa lesela la bamboo.Cooling tower ke mofuta oa lisebelisoa tse futhumatsang tse sebelisoang haholo lifemeng tsa motlakase, limela tsa lik'hemik'hale le lifeme tsa tšepe.Ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho pholisa e na le tšusumetso e kholo ts'ebelisong ea matla le ts'ebetso e ntle ea tlhahiso ea matla ea yuniti.Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tora ea ho pholisa, ntlafatso ea pele ke ho paka tora e pholileng.Hajoale tora e pholileng e sebelisa haholo polasetiki ea PVC.Ho paka ka bamboo ho ka nka sebaka sa polasetiki ea PVC mme ho na le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso.Jiangsu Hengda Bamboo Packing Co., Ltd. ke khoebo e tsebahalang ea ho paka bamboo bakeng sa litora tse pholileng tsa phepelo ea motlakase oa naha, hape ke karolo ea ho paka bamboo bakeng sa litora tse pholileng tsa Lenaneo la Naha la Torch.Likhamphani tse sebelisang li-filler tsa bamboo lattice bakeng sa litora tse pholileng li ka etsa kopo ea lithuso bakeng sa lethathamo la lihlahisoa tsa khabone e tlase bakeng sa lilemo tse hlano tse latellanang.Chaena feela, 'maraka oa selemo le selemo oa tora ea bamboo o pakang 'maraka o feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 120.Nakong e tlang, litekanyetso tsa machaba li tla etsoa, tse ka khothaletsoang le ho sebelisoa 'marakeng oa lefatše lohle.
Grill ea bamboo.Litsenyehelo tsa carbonized composite bamboo loven geogrid li tlase haholo ho feta tsa grid ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hangata, 'me e na le melemo e totobetseng ea ho tšoarella, ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo, ho bata le ho jara ka kakaretso.Lihlahisoa li ka sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea motheo e bonolo ea literene, litsela tse kholo, boema-fofane, boema-kepe le lits'ebeletso tsa ho boloka metsi, hape li ka sebelisoa molemong oa temo joalo ka matlooa a ho lema le ho ikatisa, scaffolding ea lijalo, jj.
Matsatsing ana, ho nkela lihlahisoa tsa bamboo tsa polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo ho ntse ho ata le ho feta ho re potoloha.Ho tloha ho li-tableware tsa bamboo tse lahliloeng, li-interiors tsa koloi, li-casing tsa lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki, lisebelisoa tsa lipapali ho ea ho liphutheloana tsa lihlahisoa, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso, joalo-joalo, lihlahisoa tsa bamboo li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng."Ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ha e felle feela ho mahlale a teng le lihlahisoa, e na le litebello tse pharalletseng le menyetla e sa lekanyetsoang e emetseng ho sibolloa.
"Ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ho na le bohlokoa ba nako e telele bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea lefats'e:
(1) Ho arabela tabatabelo e tšoanang ea sechaba sa machaba ea ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.Bamboo e ajoa haholo lefatšeng ka bophara.Joaloka naha e amohelang Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan le naha e kholo ea indasteri ea bamboo lefatšeng, Chaena e ntšetsa pele theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le phihlelo ea indasteri ea bamboo lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me e etsa sohle se matleng a eona ho thusa linaha tse tsoelang pele ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa bamboo ka katleho. ho ntlafatsa karabelo ea bona ho phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le tšilafalo ea tikoloho.litaba tsa lefatše tse kang bofuma le bofuma bo feteletseng.Ntlafatso ea indasteri ea bamboo le rattan e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothaletseng tšebelisano-'moho ea Boroa-Boroa 'me e rorisitsoe haholo ke machaba a machaba.Ho qala ho tloha Chaena, "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ho tla lebisa lefats'e ka kopanelo ho etsa phetoho e tala, ho khothaletsa ho phethahala ha merero ea ntlafatso e tsitsitseng ea Machaba a Kopaneng, le ho khothaletsa ho phethahala ha nts'etsopele e matla, e tala le e phetseng hantle lefatšeng. .
(2) Ho ikamahanya le melao ea sepheo sa ho hlompha tlhaho, ho lumellana le tlhaho, le ho sireletsa tlhaho.Tšilafalo ea polasetiki ke tšilafalo e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, eo boholo ba eona e leng holim'a maoatle.Litlhapi tse ngata tsa leoatleng li na le likaroloana tsa polasetiki methapong ea tsona ea mali.Maruarua a mangata a shoele ka lebaka la ho metsa polasetiki… Ho nka lilemo tse 200 hore polasetiki e bole ka mor’a hore e epetsoe fatše, ’me e koetsoe ke liphoofolo leoatleng… …Haeba boemo bona bo tsoela pele, na batho ba ntse ba ka fumana lijo tsa leoatleng?Haeba phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e tsoela pele, na batho ba ka phela ’me ba tsoela pele?"Ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ho lumellana le melao ea tlhaho mme e ka fetoha khetho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea batho.
(3) Ikamahanye le khopolo ea tikoloho ea nts'etsopele e kenyellelitsoeng ea botala, ho lahla ka tieo tloaelo e khuts'oane ea ho tela tikoloho bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea nakoana, 'me kamehla u khomarele boikemisetso ba leano la khokahanyo le bonngoe ba nts'etsopele ea moruo le sechaba le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le tikoloho. , le ho phela hammoho ho lumellanang ha motho le tlhaho.Ena ke phetoho tseleng ea tsoelopele."Ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ho ipapisitse le litšobotsi tse ka nchafatsoang le tse ka sebelisoang hape tsa bamboo, hammoho le tlhaho ea khabone e tlase ea potoloho eohle ea tlhahiso ea indasteri ea bamboo, e tla khothaletsa phetoho ea mefuta ea setso ea tlhahiso, e khothaletse phetoho ea boleng ba tikoloho ea bamboo. lisebelisoa, le ho fetola melemo ea tikoloho molemong oa moruo.Ena ke optimization ea sebopeho sa indasteri."Ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ho latela tataiso e akaretsang ea phetoho ea morao-rao ea theknoloji le phetoho ea indasteri, ho nka monyetla oa nts'etsopele ea phetoho e tala, ho tsamaisa boqapi, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea liindasteri tse tala, le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa indasteri.
Ena ke mehla e tletseng liqholotso, empa hape ke mehla e tletseng tšepo.Morero oa "Replace Plastic with Bamboo" o tla kenyeletsoa lethathamong la liphetho tsa Moqoqo oa Boemo bo Phahameng ba Nts'etsopele ea Lefatše ka Phuptjane 24, 2022. Ho kenyeletsoa lethathamong la liphetho tsa Global Development High-Level Dialogue ke ntlha e ncha ea ho qala. "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo".Mothating ona oa ho qala, China, joalo ka naha e kholo ea bamboo, e bontšitse boikarabello le boikarabello ba eona.Ena ke tšepo ea lefats'e le tiisetso ea bamboo, hape ke kananelo le tebello ea lefats'e bakeng sa nts'etsopele.Ka boqapi ba mahlale a ts'ebeliso ea bamboo, ts'ebeliso ea bamboo e tla ba kholo le ho feta, 'me matlafatso ea eona tlhahisong le bophelong le mekhahlelong eohle ea bophelo e tla ba matla le ho feta.Haholo-holo, "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ho tla khothalletsa ka matla phetoho ea tsoelo-pele ea khōlo, theknoloji e phahameng Phetoho ea tšebeliso e tala, ntlafatso ea tšebeliso e tala, 'me ka tsela ena e fetole bophelo, e ntlafatse tikoloho, e khothalletse ho haha ntle ho feta, bophelo bo botle le moshoelella lehae la botala, le hlokomela phetoho e tala ka kutloisiso e akaretsang.
Mokhoa oa ho kenya tšebetsong morero oa "bamboo ho fapana le polasetiki".
Tlas'a leqhubu la nako ea karabelo ea lefats'e ho fetoha ha boemo ba leholimo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea polasetiki, bamboo le rattan li ka fana ka letoto la mathata a potlakileng a lefats'e joalo ka tšilafalo ea polasetiki le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo e thehiloeng tlhahong;indasteri ea bamboo le rattan e tla kenya letsoho ntlafatsong e tsitsitseng ea linaha le libaka tse tsoelang pele.Tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng le phetoho e tala;ho na le liphapang tsa theknoloji, litsebo, maano, le temoho ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea bamboo le rattan har'a linaha le libaka, 'me hoa hlokahala ho theha maano a nts'etsopele le litharollo tse ncha ho latela maemo a lehae.Ho shebana le bokamoso, mokhoa oa ho khothaletsa ts'ebetsong ea "bamboo sebaka ka polasetiki" ka botlalo?Joang ho khothaletsa linaha ho pota lefatše ho kenyelletsa morero oa "Bamboo for Plastic" ho litsamaiso tse ngata tsa maano maemong a fapaneng?Mongoli o lumela hore ho na le lintlha tse latelang.
(1) Theha sethala sa tšebelisano-'moho sa machaba se shebaneng le Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan ho ntšetsa pele ketso ea "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo".Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan ha se feela mothehi oa morero oa "Replace Plastic with Bamboo", empa hape o khothalelitse "Replace Plastic with Bamboo" ka mokhoa oa litlaleho kapa lipuo ka makhetlo a mangata ho tloha ka April 2019. Ka December 2019, the Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan o ile oa ikopanya le Setsi sa Machaba sa Bamboo le Rattan ho tšoara ketsahalo e ka thōko ho "Ho Fetola Plastiki ka Bamboo ho sebetsana le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete" nakong ea Seboka sa bo25 sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Phetoho ea Tlelaemete ho buisana ka bokhoni ba bamboo ho rarolla bothata ba lefatše ka bophara ba polasetiki. le ho fokotsa mesi ea tšilafalo le chebahalo.Qetellong ea December 2020, Sebokeng sa Boao International Plastic Ban Industry, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan o hlophisitse ka mafolofolo pontšo ea "Replace Plastic with Bamboo" le balekane, 'me a fana ka puo ea sehlooho litabeng tse kang ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki, sehlahisoa sa polasetiki se lahloang. tsamaiso le lihlahisoa tse ling Tlaleho le letoto la lipuo li hlahisitse tharollo ea bamboo ea tlhaho bakeng sa taba ea lefats'e ea thibelo ea polasetiki le lithibelo tsa polasetiki, tse ileng tsa hohela tlhokomelo e kholo ho tsoa ho barupeluoa.Mongoli o lumela hore tlas'a maemo a joalo, ho thehoa ha sethala sa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba ho khothalletsa ketso ea "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" e thehiloeng ho Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan, le ho sebetsa likarolong tse ngata tse kang ho theha maano, mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji, le ho bokella chelete ho tla bapala karolo e kholo.phello e ntle.Sethala ke sona se ikarabellang haholo bakeng sa ho tšehetsa le ho thusa linaha lefatšeng ka bophara ho theha le ho khothaletsa maano a amehang;ho tebisa tšebelisano-'moho ea mahlale le thekenoloji ea "ho kenya bamboo sebakeng sa polasetiki", ho nchafatsa ts'ebeliso, bokhoni le maemo a lihlahisoa tsa bamboo bakeng sa polasetiki, le ho theha maemo a ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse ncha;Liphuputso tse ncha tse mabapi le nts'etsopele ea moruo oa tikoloho, keketseho ea mesebetsi, nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea thepa e tlase le ho eketsoa ha boleng;likopanong tsa maemo a holimo tsa lefats'e tse kang Seboka se Akaretsang sa Machaba a Kopaneng, Seboka sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Phetoho ea Tlelaemete, Seboka sa Lefatše sa Meru, China Fair International Fair for Trade in Services, le "Letsatsi la Lefatše la Lefatše" Matsatsing a bohlokoa a sehlooho a machaba le matsatsi a sehopotso a kang Letsatsi la Lefatše la Tikoloho le Letsatsi la Lefatše la Meru, etsa papatso le phatlalatso ea "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo".
(2) Ntlafatsa moralo oa boemo bo holimo boemong ba naha kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, theha mokhoa oa lipuisano oa linaha tse ngata, ho theha sethala sa maemo a tšebelisano ea mahlale a mahlale le thekenoloji, ho hlophisa lipatlisiso tse kopaneng, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa moemeli oa polasetiki ka tlhabollo le ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha maemo a amehang, le ho aha mokgwa wa tsamaiso ya lefatshe ka bophara wa kgwebo, ho lokela ho etswa matsapa a ho kgothaletsa dipatlisiso le ntshetsopele, ntshetsopele le tshebediso ya dihlahiswa tsa "bamboo bakeng sa polasetiki".
Khothaletsa nts'etsopele e kopaneng ea bamboo le rattan maemong a naha le a tikoloho, ho qapa ketane ea indasteri ea bamboo le rattan le ketane ea boleng, ho theha ketane ea phepelo ea bamboo le rattan e pepeneneng le e tšoarellang, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e kholo ea indasteri ea bamboo le rattan. .Theha tikoloho e ntle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea bamboo le rattan, 'me u khothaletse ho thusana le tšebelisano-'moho har'a likhoebo tsa bamboo le rattan.Ela hloko karolo ea likhoebo tsa bamboo le rattan nts'etsopele ea moruo o nang le khabone e tlase, moruo o ruisang molemo oa tlhaho, le moruo o chitja o motala.Sireletsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le mesebetsi ea tikoloho ea libaka tsa tlhahiso ea bamboo le rattan le tikoloho e potolohileng.Buella mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso ea tlhaho e itšetlehileng ka melemo le ho hlaolela tloaelo ea bareki ea ho reka lihlahisoa tsa bamboo le rattan tse bolokang tikoloho le tse fumanehang habonolo.
(3) Eketsa boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji ea "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" le ho khothaletsa ho arolelana likatleho tsa mahlale le thekenoloji.Hona joale, ts'ebetsong ea "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" hoa khoneha.Lisebelisoa tsa bamboo li ngata, thepa e ntle haholo, 'me theknoloji ea khoneha.Patlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lokisa mahlaka a boleng, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea li-tube tsa bamboo winding composite, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea mabokose a bamboo, le tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tse ncha tse sebelisang bamboo sebakeng sa polasetiki.Ka nako e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala hape ho etsa kaho ea bokhoni bakeng sa mekha e amehang indastering ea bamboo le rattan, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse tlase ka sepheo sa ho eketsa boleng ho lihlahisoa tsa mantlha le ho holisa ketane ea indasteri, le ho holisa litsebi khoebo ea bamboo le rattan, tlhahiso, taolo ea ts'ebetso, maemo a thepa le setifikeiti, lichelete tse tala le khoebo.Leha ho le joalo, "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka lihlahisoa tsa bamboo" ho boetse ho lokela ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso tse tebileng le nts'etsopele le ho tebisa lipuisano le tšebelisano ea machaba ea saense le thekenoloji.Mohlala: sehlahisoa sohle sa bamboo se ka sebelisoa molemong oa kaho ea indasteri, lipalangoang, joalo-joalo, e leng mohato oa bohlokoa le oa mahlale bakeng sa kaho ea tsoelopele ea tikoloho ea batho nakong e tlang.Bamboo le lehong li ka kopanngoa ka ho phethahetseng ho khothalletsa ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon indastering ea kaho.Liphuputso li bontšitse hore 40% ea tšilafalo ea litšila e tsoa indastering ea kaho.Indasteri ea kaho e ikarabella bakeng sa ho fokotseha ha lisebelisoa le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.Sena se hloka hore ho sebelisoe meru e laoloang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho fana ka thepa e ka nchafatsoang.Mosi oa khabone oa bamboo o tlase haholo, 'me lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa moaho oa bamboo li ka hlahisoa ho fihlela litlamorao tse kholo tsa phokotso ea mosi.Mohlala o mong: sepheo se tšoanang sa INBAR le Mokhatlo oa Lijo le Temo oa Machaba a Kopaneng ke ho fetola tsamaiso ea lijo le temo le ho matlafatsa botsitso ba eona.Lintho tse sa senyeheng le tse silafatsang tsa polasetiki li baka tšokelo e kholo phetohong ea lijo le temo.Kajeno, ho sebelisoa lithane tse limilione tse 50 tsa polasetiki molemong oa lefats'e oa boleng ba temo.Haeba "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" le ho e nkela sebaka ka lintho tsa tlhaho, e tla khona ho boloka mehloli ea tlhaho ea FAO ea bophelo bo botle.Ha ho thata ho bona ho tsoa ho sena hore 'maraka oa "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" o moholo.Haeba re eketsa liphuputso le nts'etsopele ea ntlafatso ea mahlale le thekenoloji ka mokhoa o shebaneng le 'maraka, re ka hlahisa lihlahisoa tse ngata tse nkang polasetiki sebaka le ho khothaletsa tikoloho e lumellanang ea lefatše.
(4) Khothaletsa nts'etsopele le ts'ebetsong ea "bampus substituting for plastic" ka ho saena litokomane tse tlamang tsa molao.Sebokeng se tsosolositsoeng sa bohlano sa Seboka sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Tikoloho (UNEA-5.2), se tla tšoaroa ho tloha ka la 28 Hlakola ho isa la 2 Hlakubele 2022, linaha tseo e leng litho tsa Machaba a Kopaneng li fihletse tumellano ea ho theha tumellano e tlamang ka molao ka lipuisano tsa mebuso.Tumellano ea machaba ea ho loantša tšilafalo ea polasetiki.Ke e 'ngoe ea liketso tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa tikoloho lefatšeng ka bophara ho tloha ka 1989 Montreal Protocol.Hajoale, linaha tse ngata lefats'eng li fetisitse melao ea ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa tlhahiso, ho kenya, ho ajoa le ho rekisa lipolasetiki, ka tšepo ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki e lahloang ka ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki le tšebeliso e nang le boikarabelo, e le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba batho le tikoloho. polokeho.Ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo ho ka fokotsa tšilafalo e bakoang ke polasetiki, haholo-holo li-microplastics, le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki ka kakaretso.Haeba sesebelisoa sa molao se tlamang se tšoanang le "Kyoto Protocol" se tekenoa lefatšeng ka bophara ho loantša tšilafalo ea polasetiki, e tla khothalletsa haholo ts'ebetso le ts'ebetsong ea "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo".
(5) Theha Letlōle la Lefatše la "Ho Fetola Plastiki ka Bamboo" ho thusa ho R & D, ho phatlalatsa le ho phahamisa theknoloji ea ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo.Lichelete ke tiisetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khothaletsa kaho ea bokhoni ba "Replacing Plastic with Bamboo".Ho khothaletsoa hore tlas'a moralo oa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan, ho thehoe Letlole la Lefatše la "Replaceing Plastic with Bamboo"."Fana ka tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa kaho ea bokhoni joalo ka lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa, le koetliso ea merero ts'ebetsong ea morero oa ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong e tsitsitseng ea lefats'e.Mohlala: ho fana ka thuso ea kaho ea litsi tsa bamboo linaheng tse amehang ho li thusa ho nts'etsapele liindasteri tsa bamboo le rattan;ho tšehetsa linaha tse amehang ho etsa koetliso ea litsebo tsa ho loha ka bamboo, ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba baahi ba linaha ho etsa mesebetsi ea matsoho le litlhoko tsa malapa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, le ho ba nolofalletsa ho fumana litsebo tsa ho iphelisa, joalo-joalo.
(6) Ka likopano tsa linaha tse ngata, mecha ea litaba ea naha le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mesebetsi ea machaba, eketsa phatlalatso e le hore "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ho ka amoheloa ke batho ba bangata.Bohato ba "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ka bobona ke phello ea nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan.Maiteko a Mokgatlo wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Bamboo le Rattan a go tšwetša pele lentšu le kgato ya “go emiša polasetiki ka bamboo” a tšwela pele."Ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo" ho hohetse tlhokomelo e eketsehileng, 'me e se e lemohuoe le ho amoheloa ke mekhatlo e mengata le batho ka bomong.Ka Hlakubele 2021, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan o ile oa tšoara thuto ea inthaneteng ka sehlooho sa "Ho Fetola Plastiki ka Bamboo", mme barupeluoa ba inthaneteng ba arabela ka cheseho.Ka Loetse, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan o ile oa kenya letsoho 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services le ho theha lehlaka le rattan pontšo e khethehileng ho bonts'a ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng ea bamboo ts'ebelisong ea phokotso ea polasetiki le nts'etsopele e tala, hammoho le melemo ea eona e ikhethang. nts'etsopele ea moruo oa selikalikoe o nang le carbon e tlaase, 'me u kopane ka matsoho le Chaena Mokhatlo oa Bamboo Industry Association le International Bamboo and Rattan Centre ba tšoara seminar ea machaba ea "Ho Fetola Plastiki ka Bamboo" ho buisana ka bamboo e le tharollo e thehiloeng tlhahong.Jiang Zehui, Modulasetulo-mmoho wa Boto ya Batsamaisi ba INBAR, le Mu Qiumu, Motsamaisi Kakaretso wa Bongodi ba INBAR, ba fane ka dipuo tsa video bakeng sa mokete wa ho bula seminara.Ka October, nakong ea Mokete oa 11th oa Bamboo Culture Festival o neng o tšoaretsoe Yibin, Sichuan, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan o ile oa tšoara simposiamo ka "Ho Fetola Plastiki ka Bamboo" ho buisana ka maano a thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo ea polasetiki, lipatlisiso ka lihlahisoa tse ling tsa polasetiki le linyeoe tse sebetsang.Ka Pherekhong 2022, Lefapha la Tšebelisano ea Machabeng ea Lefapha la Naha la Meru le Grassland Administration la China le ile la etsa tlhahiso ea hore INBAR e fane ka morero oa nts'etsopele ea lefats'e oa "Replace Plastic with Bamboo" ho Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha la China, ho latela tlhahiso ea Mopresidente Xi Jinping e bile teng lipuisanong tse akaretsang tsa seboka sa bo 76 sa Kopano e Akaretsang ea Machaba a Kopaneng mererong e tšeletseng ea ntlafatso ea lefatše.Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Bamboo le Rattan o ile oa lumellana le ho lokisetsa litlhahiso tse 5, ho kenyelletsa le ho theha maano a matle bakeng sa "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo", ho khothaletsa mahlale a mahlale le theknoloji ea "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo", ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale mabapi le "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo", le ho khothaletsa "ho nkela polasetiki sebaka ka bamboo".Phatlalatso ea 'maraka ea polasetiki" le ho eketsa phatlalatso ea "bamboo e nkelang polasetiki".
Nako ea poso: Mar-28-2023
